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DIN 25001 T.1-1984 有轨机动车部件的名称.原理

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【英文标准名称】:Termsforrailwayvehicleparts;directives
【原文标准名称】:有轨机动车部件的名称.原理
【标准号】:DIN25001T.1-1984
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Surfacesforsportsareas-Syntheticturfandneedle-punchedsurfacesprimarilydesignedforoutdooruse-Part1:Specificationforsyntheticturf;EnglishversionofDINEN15330-1:2008-01
【原文标准名称】:运动场地面.室外用人工草皮和针刺表面的初始设计.第1部分:人工草皮规范
【标准号】:DINEN15330-1-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:磨蚀试验;人工的;路面基层;建筑;施工材料;定义;排水层;耐久性;娱乐设施;环境可持续性;外部面积;地板覆盖物;运动活动用地板;检验;维修;标志;露天;露天运动场;露天场地;塑料;运动场;特性;检修;土壤水平面;规范(验收);运动设施;心土;下部结构;合成地表面层;人工草皮;试验证明书;试验报告;试验;草皮;验证;水渗透性;磨损;耐磨性
【英文主题词】:Abrasiontests;Artificial;Basecourses;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Definition;Definitions;Drainagelayers;Durability;Entertainmentfacilities;Environmentalsustainability;Exteriorareas;Floorcoverings;Floorforsportingactivities;Inspection;Maintenance;Markings;Openair;Openairsportaereas;Openspaces;Plastics;Playingfields;Properties;Repairs;Soillevel;Specification(approval);Sportsareas;Sportsfacilities;Subsoil;Substructures;Syntheticsurfacings;Syntheticturf;Testcertificates;Testreport;Testing;Turf;Verification;Waterpermeability;Wear;Wearresistance
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesperformanceanddurabilitycharacteristicsforsyntheticturfsportssurfacesusedprimarilyoutdoors.Fivecategoriesofsurfacearecovered,eachbasedontheprincipalsportinguseofthesurface,asfollows:surfacesdesignedprimarilyforhockey;surfacesdesignedprimarilyforassociationfootball;surfacesdesignedprimarilyforrugbyunionfortrainingpurposes;NOTEUndertheLawsoftheGameofRugbyUnion,surfacesforrugbyunionmatcheshavetocomplywithIRBRegulation22.surfacesdesignedprimarilyfortennis;andsurfacesdesignedformulti-sportsuse.Therequirementsareintendedtoapplytosurfacesusedforcommunity,educationalandrecreationalsport.Forprofessionalandelitelevelsofcompetition,manysportsgoverningbodieshavepublishedtheirownspecifications;therequirementsofthesportsgoverningbodiesmightdifferfromthosedetailedinthisEuropeanStandardandfacilitydevelopersareadvisedtoensurethattheyselectsurfacesofferingthecorrectlevelofperformanceforthelevelofcompetitionplayedonthepitchorcourt.ThisEuropeanStandardisbasedontypeapprovaltestingofproductsinthelaboratory.Selectedrequirementsmayalsobeusedonsitetoassessthesuitabilityofinstalledsurfaces.GuidanceonthetestingofinstallationsisgiveninAnnexA.SomeofthesurfacescoveredbythisEuropeanStandardaredesignedtoallowuserstowearfootwearfittedwithstuds.AnexampleofatypicalstudisgiveninEN15306.ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,multi-dimpledshoeprofilesoftenfoundonfootwearusedonsand-filledornon-filledsyntheticturfsarenotconsideredtobestuds.
【中国标准分类号】:Y55
【国际标准分类号】:97_220_10
【页数】:33P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofIndividualComponentsinSparkIgnitionEngineFuelsby1000150;MetreCapillary(withPrecolumn)High-ResolutionGasChromatography
【原文标准名称】:用100米毛细管(柱前)高分辨率气相色谱法测定火花点火发动机燃料中各成分的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6730-2001(2006)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.04.0L
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:汽油;试验方法;机动车燃料;气相色谱法
【英文主题词】:detailedhydrocarbonanalysis;DHA;gaschromotography;hydrocarbons;opentubularcolumn;oxygenates;PIONA;PONA
【摘要】:Knowledgeoftheindividualcomponentcomposition(speciation)ofgasolinefuelsandblendingstocksisusefulforrefineryqualitycontrolandproductspecification.Processcontrolandproductspecificationcomplianceformanyindividualhydrocarbonscanbedeterminedthroughtheuseofthistestmethod.Thistestmethodisadoptedfromearlierdevelopmentandenhancement.4,5,6,7Thechromatographicoperatingconditionsandcolumntuningprocess,includedinthistestmethod,weredevelopedtoprovideandenhancetheseparationandsubsequentdeterminationofmanyindividualcomponentsnotobtainedwithprevioussingle-columnanalyses.Thecolumntemperatureprogramprofileisselectedtoaffordthemaximumresolutionofpossibleco-elutingcomponents,especiallywheretheseareoftwodifferentcompoundtypes(forexample,aparaffinandanaphthene).Althoughamajorityoftheindividualhydrocarbonspresentinpetroleumdistillatesaredetermined,someco-elutionofcompoundsisencountered.Ifthistestmethodisutilizedtodeterminebulkhydrocarbongroup-typecomposition(PONA),theuserofsuchdatashouldbecautionedthatsomeerrorwillbeencounteredduetoco-elutionandalackofidentificationofallcomponentspresent.Samplescontainingsignificantamountsofolefinicornaphthenic,orboth,constituentsaboveoctanemayreflectsignificanterrorsinPONA-typegroupings.Ifwaterisorissuspectedofbeingpresent,itsconcentrationisdeterminedbytheuseofTestMethodD1744.Othercompoundscontainingoxygen,sulfur,nitrogen,andsoforthmayalsobepresent,andmayco-elutewiththehydrocarbons.Whenknownco-elutionexists,thesearenotedinthetestmethoddatatables.Ifdeterminationofthesespecificcompoundsisrequired,itisrecommendedthattestmethodsforthesespecificmaterialsbeused,suchasTestMethodD4815andD5599foroxygenates,TestMethodD5580foraromatics,andTestMethodD5623forsulfurcompounds.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofindividualhydrocarboncomponentsofspark-ignitionenginefuelsandtheirmixturescontainingoxygenateblends(MTBE,ETBE,ethanol,andsoforth)withboilingrangesupto225176;C.Otherlightliquidhydrocarbonmixturestypicallyencounteredinpetroleumrefiningoperations,suchasblendingstocks(naphthas,reformates,alkylates,andsoforth)mayalsobeanalyzed;however,statisticaldatawasobtainedonlywithblendedspark-ignitionenginefuels.1.2Basedonthecooperativestudyresults,individualcomponentconcentrationsandprecisionaredeterminedintherangefrom0.01toapproximately30mass%.Thetestmethodmaybeapplicabletohigherandlowerconcentrationsfortheindividualcomponents;however,theusermustverifytheaccuracyifthetestmethodisusedforcomponentswithconcentrationsoutsidethespecifiedranges.1.3Thistestmethodalsodeterminesmethanol,ethanol,t-butanol,methylt-butylether(MTBE),ethylt-butylether(ETBE),andt-amylmethylether(TAME)insparkignitionenginefuelsintheconcentrationrangefrom1to30mass%.However,thecooperativestudydataprovidedinsufficientstatisticaldataforobtainingaprecisionstatementforthesecompounds.1.4Althoughamajorityoftheindividualhydrocarbonspresentaredetermined,someco-elutionofcompoundsisencountered.Ifthistestmethodisutilizedtoestimatebulkhydrocarbongroup-typecomposition(PONA),theuserofsuchdatashouldbecautionedthat......
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:55P.;A4
【正文语种】: